I don't know about the gearing question on the latest ones Zappa, although I'd be surprised if there wasn't any system to get the axis of the alternator shaft on the centre line. But Yes, you're right, they produce up to 150W, with an easy 80 or 90W at medium speed. This is useful if you want electronic ignition as well as powerful lights.
They are all negative earth.
I
think the main difference between early ones and the later ones is that the first versions (or it was an option at least) were three-phase and later ones are all single phase, but there may have been more changes than just that. Someone here will know though, they always do luckily!
The pictures/diagrams on the Alton web site are deliberately vague and do not show the internal construction.
You could also look at
www.powerdynamo.biz which is a fascinating site another member referred us to recently. They offer another alternator option which is interesting insofar as it retains the offset spindle for the rotor (like in the Lucas dynamo). They also refer to some of the VAPE things you mentioned in an earlier post (but I don't think their stuff, with the exception of perhaps their voltage regulators, is quite what you need).
Your English is a really good compared to my Dutch!